Yesterday morning I got a phone call from Mollie NP, who told me that Angelyn has been "acting sick," meaning she has been having much more frequent apnea/bradi episodes where she had been doing totally fine with just the nasal cannula on room air up until that point. Dr.G ordered a stop on all feedings and Mollie put her back on the CPAP.
The list of possible suspected culprits includes:
1) Bacterial infection
2) Viral infection
3) PDA open again (I didn't know that was a possibility)
4) Anemia
We talked at length about how they would go about trying to identify the problem and treating her. They already started her on antibiotics, in case of bacterial infection. In case of viral infection, the only thing they can do is treat the symptoms as they appear. Mollie ordered another ECHO scan for her heart. I was present again for this ECHO and starting to envision (read: dread) surgery again. However, the report came back that her pda is still closed. So we crossed that one off the list and breathed a sigh of relief.
With respect to anemia, Mollie had given me a heads up earlier in the week that Angelyn would likely need a blood transfusion soon. She said it is very unlikely that preemies this age get through their NICU stay without one. Apparently, even full-term babies and hence, especially preemies, don't produce red blood cells very efficiently. That, combined with the fact that they are constantly drawing her blood for labs, is a double blow against her Hematocrit levels. Still, they wanted to wait until her Hematocrit actually signified the need for a transfusion and with this current illness, they decided the time had come. Mollie walked me through every detail of the risks associated with blood transfusion and then, since we were on the phone, had me give consent to a third party for verification. I asked her if they felt like the benefits would outweigh the risks (which are statistically very low, but still.....). She said, "absolutely, or we would not even be suggesting it." So, Angelyn received the blood yesterday and so far hasn't had any adverse reaction.
Last night when we were visiting, she continued to have the apnea spells (it is so stressful to watch that monitor and just wait for the numbers to get back within range. Especially when they get close and then drop down again.) They told me if it continued this way they would likely have to put her back on the ventilator tonight (this would be the third time). So I called in early this morning, expecting to hear the confirmation that she had been intubated again. However, Bridgette RN told me that after a while they just suctioned out her nose again and got a ton of mucous (aka crap) out of there. After that, she didn't have any apnea for 4 hours. So, the good news is that she wasn't intubated. They will keep a close eye on her nasal passages and just try to keep them clean. I'm hoping that this is a sign she just has a little cold and we might be able to bide our time until it goes away. So far, all the tests for infection have come back negative (that might be because they were taken as soon as she showed any signs of illness, so they may be premature). They are also going to do a lumbar puncture this morning to see if there is any infection in her spinal fluid.
I probably won't be able to hold her again until this illness is resolved. We are going back in for a visit this morning and may have further updates then. Stay tuned and please keep us in your prayers! Thank you, friends!
post-edit:
This morning's visit yielded mostly good news. The infection has been identified as Coagulase-negative Staph, the most benign and highly treatable on the spectrum of staphylococcus. I've included this excerpt from wiki for your reading pleasure:
The reason this is such good news is because it is bacterial (not viral) and she has already been put on antibiotics, which should clean it up pretty nicely. She has already been placed back on feedings (in smaller amounts) and maybe will stay on the CPAP for another 24 hours or so. Her apnea spells have subsided and I should be able to hold her tonight. Also, Peter will get to go in to the NICU and meet her today. This is probably the only time he will be allowed in, as they are expecting high-RSV alerts to begin soon, at which point no one under 18 is allowed to visit.